When it comes to the critical problems facing humanity, there is
one issue that does not command our attention the way it should,
but in its own quiet way is every bit as compelling and troublesome
as climate change or the global financial crisis. It's our flagrant
abuse of fruit and vegetables.
Sounds like a bit of a parody, doesn't it? But the fate of the
banana, the tomato and the carrot have a lot more to do with our
environmental and economic woes than many would at first suspect.
How we grow, depict and treat produce in the West is a stark
representation of the pernickety, self-destructive consumer society
we have become.
For some years, the major supermarkets have behaved like a
phalanx of door-bitches fronting exclusive nightclubs. They have
decreed that the fruit and vegetables they sell must meet stringent
standards of appearance, or no entry.
Although this quest for perfect-looking produce is driven by
what customers want, it raises some serious agricultural, not to
mention ethical, problems.
The issue has been festering for some time at the Victorian
Farmers Federation, which in December doled out some home truths
about consumer expectations. A frustrated Andrew Broad, the
federation's president, said the expectations were unrealistic and
growers were going broke.
The problem is simply stated: people only want to buy produce
that looks attractive. Any fruit and veg with a few blemishes or a
slightly unorthodox shape are shunned. In some cases, growers have
had whole crops rejected by supermarket buyers.
The banana provides an instructive example. In Queensland,
Australian Banana Growers Council chief executive Tony Heidrich
recently admitted to a high level of wastage that he described as
"disappointing".
A more apposite d-word would be disgraceful. At least 100,000
tonnes of bananas are deemed not attractive enough for public
consumption and are sent to the shredder and buried. Unattractive
fruit won't sell. Customers will only take home the perfect
specimens.
This objectification of fruit satirically echoes many debates
feminists have had about society's objectification of women. In the
quest for some totally artificial construct of an ideal, many
people are overlooking the single most important fact - that it's
what's on the inside that matters.
Where is it written that wonky looking fruit isn't good for you?
It is frequently remarked upon that the flavour of those
perfect-looking tomatoes in the supermarket is perfectly bland. Any
home gardener will tell you that a rough-looking home-grown tomato,
blemished though it may be, is utterly delicious next to an
insipid, store-bought example.
This is mildly amusing until you think about the implications.
Fruit that fails the appearance test is rejected; thrown away or
ploughed back into the ground.
This happens to up to 25 per cent of all produce.
When you consider how many people on earth are starving, and
that industries are looking to minimise carbon footprints, it is
totally unforgivable to throw away carefully grown and tended food
just because it isn't pretty enough.
But human behaviour is often perverse. It's frequently said that
what the West spends on dieting could, if re-directed, end
starvation in the world. Our inexorable quest for perfection - for
beautiful bodies, fabulous homes, shiny cars, breathtaking
holidays, perfect meals - is largely responsible for the pollution
and damage we have wreaked on earth. You don't have to be Al Gore
to apprehend that our lifestyle is screwing up the planet.
It's enough to make one pessimistic. What hope is there to solve
complex human problems when half the planet is so hung up on
appearances that it refuses to eat food that doesn't have the right
look?
It's not just the fault of supermarket managers. Until last
July, the European Union had set specific cosmetic standards for
most produce and oddly shaped fruit and veg were effectively banned
from sale. The prohibition has been lifted largely because of the
global recession, which has partially recalibrated some of our
commercial decisions.
But supermarkets worldwide still insist on crazy notions of
perfection and, of course, they blame us, the customer. We've asked
for it. No one really knows just how much food around the world is
rejected and wasted in this way. It could be billions of dollars
worth each year. Is Western culture even more decadent than anyone
imagined?
Under the pretext of preserving the planet's finite resources,
the media and government often try to whip us into a frenzy of
guilt and accountability. We're implored to get roof insulation, to
invest in solar power, to recycle our rubbish, to ride a bike to
work, to buy drought-resistant plants and let the lawn die. Tell it
to the turnips. Until society learns to value and manage food
responsibly, what's the point?
Chris Middendorp is a community worker and writer.