I spent a large portion of my career as a baker and patissier,
hence I am able to make the following observation with conviction:
Australian pastry chefs need to toughen up a bit.
Now before you go rushing to the defence of your local doughboy,
take a moment to consider the differences between the baking arts
as experienced in your neighbourhood with the way they are
conducted in the home of pastry - Europe.
As a general rule, Australian bakeries are piled high with
pale-coloured or anaemic loaves, set alongside tarts and pastries
that match. A soft golden hue is the order of the day for just
about everything that emerges from the oven.
By contrast, your average Parisian bakery takes great pride in
the deep timber-noted loaves and their delicately darkened pastry.
From dark-amber, through dusty-russet, all the way to rich
chocolate browns, French bakers are not afraid to allow their
offering to get a little bit burnt.
'Burnt you say?' Yes burnt, at least by Australian
standards.
But the European bakers did not earn their reputation for
excellence in a cavalier manner - indeed they take great pride in
the exactitude with which they approach baking. The fact is that
French bread tastes better than ours, and the science is there to
support them.
Wheat flour is rich in a particular type of carbohydrate, known
as a 'reducing sugar' which, when exposed to heat, begins to
caramelise. This is called the Maillard reaction. Unlike other
sugars that can also darken when cooked, reducing sugars also
change their flavour. Hence the mildness of wheat can be converted
to the luxury of bread.
If this seems a little scientific and confusing, consider the
logical extension of the principle that we undertake each morning.
When you insert a slice of bread into a toaster it emerges browned
and crisp. But more importantly the perfume and taste has also
changed. This is the Maillard reaction at work. Now try to remember
which has a more intense flavour. The toast, of course.
This is the process French bakers and pastry chefs undertake in
their cuisine. By baking their loaves and pastries fractionally
darker, the flavour improves many times over. A small extra input
of oven time yields proportionally greater rewards in the
mouth.
But most Australian pastry chefs are reluctant to bake their
offerings to a more sensible colour, mostly because of customer
preferences. For as long as you choose to purchase the paler,
less-tasty baked goods, the bakeries of our nation will never make
the shift.
Unless they toughen up, of course.
So to the bakers and pastry chefs let me offer the following
advice. Follow your heart, and follow your nose - never sacrifice
excellence for a quick buck. Because in the end, it's all about the
pastry!
See Fast Ed's
Palmiers recipe.
See all of Fast Ed's
recipes.
This article was kindly provided by Fast Ed.
It first appeared in The Manly Daily.